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GREECE:European Union Occupational Safety and Health system

LEGISLATION

The national legislation in force concerning Occupational Safety and Health is presented. It consists of regulations under the competence of the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs, which include those harmonizing with the Community Directives as well as those ratifying the International Conventions. Moreover, legislation in the competence of other Ministries, which is directly or indirectly associated with OSH issues and with the risk prevention, also appears. The OSH related Community and International Law is presented in separate sections.


1. NATIONAL LAW

The appropriate legislative framework is considered as a decisive element of any national safety and health policy. The publication of occupational safety and health legislation started in Greece in the early 20th century. The interest in OSH issues was continuously increasing and thus a large number of regulations related to the protection of workers was put into force. Today, the Greek labour legislation comprises of over than 100 occupational safety and health statutes, including laws, decrees and decisions, characterized by their binding nature. The regulations include both organizational and technical measures. In respect to their content, they can be distinguished into a) "general" statutes that apply to all enterprises of the public or private sector, regardless of the economic activity and of the number of employees and b) "specific" statutes that focus on specific occupational safety and health aspects.

1.a. OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH LEGISLATION

The regulations of the labour law concerning occupational safety and health are given. The presentation of the relative legislation (laws, Presidential decrees, decisions) is carried out in two ways: chronologically (in reverse order) and by subject.

1.b. OTHER OSH RELATED LEGISLATION

Presentation of some statutes under the competence of other ministries, which are directly or indirectly associated with the prevention of occupational hazards.

1.c. CASE LAW

Presentation of OSH case - law ( by ELINYAE )

2.a. COMMUNITY LAW

Presentation of the Community Directives with the minimum requirements for the Occupational Safety and Health (in reverse chronological order), along with other relevant Community Directives in a separate section.

2. b OTHER COMMUNITY DOCUMENTS

Presentation of some interesting Announcements, Recommendations, Decisions and Regulations.


3. INTERNATIONAL LAW

Presentation of the International Labour Conventions relevant to the Occupational Safety and Health, with those ratified by Greece pointed out.